Within the human species there is an insatiable desire to
know, understand and draw conclusions—some call that a ‘God Search’. It requires quiet time, but in this crazy
fast-paced world of information overload, who has that quiet time? And that search has been relegated to
‘unimportant’ in our secular world . . . but is it?
We all know that life is a limited experience. We each come into being by way of an
unfathomable chain of events; then, unknown circumstances will play upon us
until the inevitable extinguishing of our mortal self. We know
this, but do we actually realize it?
Fact: with few exceptions, the
allotted time for each of us averages some 75-85 years and only rarely exceeds
100. Such a tiny piece of time! Individually we enter and exit the flow of
life that stretches beyond our vision in both directions, backward and
forward. Why are we here so briefly?
Why do we have consciousness to ask the question ‘Why’?
The majority of people are unconcerned about deep questions
of existence, they are engaged in the survival struggle and ask only questions
about immediate concerns . . . but for those who do ask the deep questions
there seems to be two conflicting answers.
The first answer that came long ago, was to consider that some guiding
spirit or spirits ‘made things happen’, controlling and watching the human
struggle. The spirits were identified
differently by different groups of people, but the unifying idea was of
‘something more’. The second answer came
later, it was to consider that there are
no spirit guides, humanity is alone in a meaningless universe without pattern
or purpose—life appeared on this planet through random happenstance. Our coming and going is just that brief
experience without value, purpose or hope.
We seem to be caught between those two answers even if we personally
aren’t engaged in the search. The first
answer seemed to offer hope and promise in the ‘something more’, but it became
tangled in the definitions and rules of the institutions that grew around the
idea. The second answer came supported
by science and seemed lofty, intelligent and, Oh so rational!—but dark and
unsatisfying . . . Nothing more?
Meaninglessness?
Currently, among progressive thinkers a new question is
being raised: Are we experiencing another
Axial Age? A pivotal time when there is
a fundamental shift in thinking about the universe and our part in it? So, to address the question below that question, what IS an Axial
Age?
The German philosopher Karl Jasper coined the term Axial Age
in reference to the period of time roughly between 800-200 B.C. He wrote: “The spiritual foundations of
humanity were laid simultaneously and independently throughout most of the
inhabited world” . . . in that time the great intellectual, philosophical and
religious systems emerged [i.e. Greek philosophers, Hebrew prophets, Confucius
and Lao-Tzu in China, the Buddha in India, Zoroaster in Persia . . .] that
shaped subsequent human society and culture.
Each chose different patterns of behavior yet held similar attitudes of
respectful relationships and ultimate concerns beyond mere survival. There was a shift or turn away from the
violence of mere self-preservation characteristic of tribalism, shifting to
living cooperatively with those who were different and speculating about the
fate of humanity. There emerged a new
concern for the individual person evidenced by some form of the ‘Golden Rule’ expressed
in each of the cultures. (“Do unto others as you would have them do unto
you”.)
The New World Encyclopedia defines this era as: “the time in
which all foundations that underlie current civilization came into being. The Axial Age plays a central, foundational,
or crucial role in human history.”
What is the significance of the Axial Age with regards to
the God search? It is a piece of
evidence that supports the hopeful position that life is unfolding in
accordance to a discernible pattern or plan.
From the study of science we see and understand life has evolved from
simple to complex forms; when we observe long-term human behavior we can see a
pattern of advancement from lower to higher states of consciousness. The 1st Axial Age shows that
without direct communication, these diverse groups of people, although isolated
from each other, chose advancement from barbarism to civilization—it implies a
knowing directive force behind the flow of history, and bespeaks intentionality that
affirms a God leading humanity to a higher purpose.
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